Description

Irish 1916 Rising Armband

Embroidered                                     High quality Reproduction

The “1916 Rising” = The Easter Rising — a republican insurrection in Ireland that began on Easter Monday, 24 April 1916.

What it was

A coordinated armed rebellion by Irish republicans (mainly the IRB + Irish Volunteers + ICA) against British rule. They wanted to establish an independent Irish Republic while the British Empire was pre-occupied in WWI.

Key facts – short + clean

ItemDetails
When24–29 April 1916
WhereCentres in Dublin mainly + small actions in Galway, Wexford, Meath
RebelsIrish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), Irish Volunteers, Irish Citizen Army
OpponentUnited Kingdom forces (British Army + RIC)
AimEnd British rule + declare a Republic
Outcome (immediate)Military defeat after 6 days
Outcome (long-term)Major political shift → support for republicanism rises →

Why it mattered historically

Although they were militarily defeated, the executions of the leaders and the heavy-handed British response radically shifted public opinion in Ireland.

This → leads to:

1917–1918
Sinn Féin surge

→ 1919
Dáil Éireann declared

→ 1919–1921
War of Independence

→ 1922
Irish Free State

Main leaders (executed 3–12 May 1916)

  • Patrick Pearse

  • James Connolly

  • Thomas Clarke

  • Joseph Plunkett

  • Tomás MacDonagh

  • Éamonn Ceannt

  • Others: Mallin, Daly, Kent (Kent was shot by firing squad in Cork)

The Proclamation

On the steps of the GPO on Sackville Street (now O’Connell St) Pearse read the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, beginning:

Irishmen and Irishwomen: In the name of God and of the dead generations…

This document is the founding text of modern Irish republicanism.